Qualifications for Members of the House of Representatives and Senate
House of Representatives, one of the two houses of the bicameral United States Congress, established in 1789 by the Constitution of the United States.
Constitutional framework
The Business firm of Representatives shares equal responsibility for lawmaking with the U.Due south. Senate. Equally conceived by the framers of the Constitution, the Business firm was to represent the popular will, and its members were to exist directly elected by the people. In dissimilarity, members of the Senate were appointed by the states until the ratification of the Seventeenth Amendment (1913), which mandated the direct election of senators.
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Learn how the United States elects the offices of the House of Representatives, the Senate, the president, and the vice president in the 21st century and how this system compares to that of other countries, such equally the Great britain.
© United kingdom Parliament Education Service (A Britannica Publishing Partner)Run across all videos for this articleEach land is guaranteed at to the lowest degree i member of the House of Representatives. The allocation of seats is based on the population within the states, and membership is reapportioned every 10 years, following the decennial census. House members are elected for 2-yr terms from single-fellow member districts of approximately equal population. The ramble requirements for eligibility for membership of the House of Representatives are a minimum age of 25 years, U.S. citizenship for at least 7 years, and residency of the state from which the member is elected, though he demand not reside in the constituency that he represents.
The Business firm of Representatives originally comprised 59 members. The number rose following the ratification of the Constitution past Due north Carolina and Rhode Isle in 1790; the first Congress (1789–91) adjourned with 65 representatives. Past 1912 membership had reached 435. Two additional representatives were added temporarily after the admission of Alaska and Hawaii every bit states in 1959, just at the next legislative apportionment, membership returned to 435, the number authorized past a police force enacted in 1941.
Powers
The Constitution vests certain exclusive powers in the House of Representatives, including the right to initiate impeachment proceedings and to originate revenue bills. The organization and graphic symbol of the House of Representatives have evolved under the influence of political parties, which provide a means of controlling proceedings and mobilizing the necessary majorities. Party leaders, such as the speaker of the House and the majority and minority leaders, play a cardinal role in the operations of the establishment. However, party field of study (i.e., the tendency of all members of a political party to vote in the same way) has not always been strong, attributable to the fact that members, who must face reelection every two years, ofttimes vote the interests of their districts rather than their party when the two diverge.
A further dominating element of Firm organization is the committee organisation, under which the membership is divided into specialized groups for purposes such equally holding hearings, preparing bills for the consideration of the unabridged House, and regulating Firm procedure. Each committee is chaired by a member of the majority party. Almost all bills are first referred to a committee, and ordinarily the full House cannot human action on a pecker until the committee has "reported" it for floor activity. There are approximately xx continuing (permanent) committees, organized mainly effectually major policy areas, each having staffs, budgets, and subcommittees. They may hold hearings on questions of public involvement, advise legislation that has not been formally introduced as a bill or resolution, and comport investigations. Among important standing committees are those on appropriations, on ways and ways (which handles matters related to finance), and on rules. In that location are also select and special committees, which are usually appointed for a specific project and for a express period.
The committees also play an important role in the command exercised by Congress over governmental agencies. Cabinet officers and other officials are frequently summoned earlier the committees to explain policy. The Constitution (Article I, section 6) prohibits members of Congress from holding offices in the executive co-operative of government—a principal distinction betwixt parliamentary and congressional forms of government.
After the census of 1920, Northeastern and Midwestern states held 270 House seats and the South and Westward held 169. Thereafter, the residue between the 2 regions gradually shifted: following the 2010 census, the Northeast and Midwest accounted for but 172 seats, compared with the South and Due west'south 263. Most notably, the number of representatives from New York declined from 45 in the 1930s to merely 27 in 2012, while the number from California increased from 11 to 53.
The speaker of the House of Representatives
The most significant role in the House of Representatives is that of speaker of the House. This private, who is chosen past the bulk party, presides over fence, appoints members of select and briefing committees, and performs other of import duties; speakers are second in the line of presidential succession (post-obit the vice president).
Pres. George W. Bush delivering the State of the Union address in 2007, applauded by the 2d in command, Vice Pres. Dick Cheney (left), and the tertiary in command, Speaker of the Firm Nancy Pelosi (right). Pelosi became the commencement female speaker of the House in 2007.
David Bohrer/The White Business firmThe tabular array contains a complete listing of speakers of the Business firm of Representatives.
| no. | proper name | party or faction | state | Congress | term of service |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Frederick Augustus Muhlenberg | Pro-Administration | Pennsylvania | 1st | 1789–91 |
| 2 | Jonathan Trumbull, Jr. | Federalist | Connecticut | second | 1791–93 |
| three | Frederick Augustus Muhlenberg | Anti-Administration | Pennsylvania | 3rd | 1793–95 |
| iv | Jonathan Dayton | Federalist | New Jersey | 4th and fifth | 1795–99 |
| five | Theodore Sedgwick | Federalist | Massachusetts | 6th | 1799–1801 |
| vi | Nathaniel Macon | Democratic-Republican | North Carolina | 7th, 8th, and 9th | 1801–07 |
| seven | Joseph Bradley Varnum | Democratic-Republican | Massachusetts | 10th and 11th | 1807–11 |
| eight | Henry Clay | Democratic-Republican | Kentucky | 12th and 13th | 1811–xiv |
| ix | Langdon Cheves | Republican | South Carolina | 13th | 1814–xv |
| 10 | Henry Clay | Democratic-Republican | Kentucky | 14th, 15th, and 16th | 1815–20 |
| eleven | John W. Taylor | Republican | New York | 16th | 1820–21 |
| 12 | Philip Pendleton Barbour | Republican | Virginia | 17th | 1821–23 |
| 13 | Henry Dirt | Democratic-Republican | Kentucky | 18th | 1823–25 |
| 14 | John W. Taylor | Republican | New York | 19th | 1825–27 |
| 15 | Andrew Stevenson | Jacksonian | Virginia | 20th, 21st, 22nd, and 23rd | 1827–34 |
| xvi | John Bell | Democratic | Tennessee | 23rd | 1834–35 |
| 17 | James Polk | Jacksonian/Democratic | Tennessee | 24th and 25th | 1835–39 |
| 18 | Robert M.T. Hunter | Democratic | Virginia | 26th | 1839–41 |
| 19 | John White | Whig | Kentucky | 27th | 1841–43 |
| xx | John Winston Jones | Democratic | Virginia | 28th | 1843–45 |
| 21 | John Wesley Davis | Democratic | Indiana | 29th | 1845–47 |
| 22 | Robert Charles Winthrop | Whig | Massachusetts | 30th | 1847–49 |
| 23 | Howell Cobb | Democratic | Georgia | 31st | 1849–51 |
| 24 | Linn Boyd | Democratic | Kentucky | 32nd and 33rd | 1851–55 |
| 25 | Nathaniel Prentice Banks | American | Massachusetts | 34th | 1855–57 |
| 26 | James Lawrence Orr | Democratic | S Carolina | 35th | 1857–59 |
| 27 | William Pennington | Republican | New Jersey | 36th | 1859–61 |
| 28 | Galusha A. Grow | Republican | Pennsylvania | 37th | 1861–63 |
| 29 | Schuyler Colfax | Republican | Indiana | 38th, 39th, and 40th | 1863–69 |
| 30 | Theodore Medad Pomeroy | Republican | New York | 40th | 1869 |
| 31 | James Chiliad. Blaine | Republican | Maine | 41st, 42nd, and 43rd | 1869–75 |
| 32 | Michael Crawford Kerr | Democratic | Indiana | 44th | 1875–76 |
| 33 | Samuel Jackson Randall | Autonomous | Pennsylvania | 44th, 45th, and 46th | 1876–81 |
| 34 | Joseph Warren Keifer | Republican | Ohio | 47th | 1881–83 |
| 35 | John Griffin Carlisle | Democratic | Kentucky | 48th, 49th, and 50th | 1883–89 |
| 36 | Thomas Brackett Reed | Republican | Maine | 51st | 1889–91 |
| 37 | Charles Frederick Crisp | Democratic | Georgia | 52nd and 53rd | 1891–95 |
| 38 | Thomas Brackett Reed | Republican | Maine | 54th and 55th | 1895–99 |
| 39 | David B. Henderson | Republican | Iowa | 56th and 57th | 1899–1903 |
| twoscore | Joseph Gurney Cannon | Republican | Illinois | 58th, 59th, 60th, and 61st | 1903–eleven |
| 41 | James Beauchamp Clark | Democratic | Missouri | 62nd, 63rd, 64th, and 65th | 1911–19 |
| 42 | Frederick Gillett | Republican | Massachusetts | 66th, 67th, and 68th | 1919–25 |
| 43 | Nicholas Longworth | Republican | Ohio | 69th, 70th, and 71st | 1925–31 |
| 44 | John Nance Garner | Democratic | Texas | 72nd | 1931–33 |
| 45 | Henry T. Rainey | Autonomous | Illinois | 73rd | 1933–35 |
| 46 | Joseph Wellington Byrns | Democratic | Tennessee | 74th | 1935–36 |
| 47 | William Brockman Bankhead | Autonomous | Alabama | 74th, 75th, and 76th | 1936–40 |
| 48 | Samuel T. Rayburn | Democratic | Texas | 76th, 77th, 78th, and 79th | 1940–47 |
| 49 | Joseph Westward. Martin, Jr. | Republican | Massachusetts | 80th | 1947–49 |
| fifty | Samuel T. Rayburn | Democratic | Texas | 81st and 82nd | 1949–53 |
| 51 | Joseph Due west. Martin, Jr. | Republican | Massachusetts | 83rd | 1953–55 |
| 52 | Samuel T. Rayburn | Democratic | Texas | 84th, 85th, 86th, and 87th | 1955–61 |
| 53 | John Westward. McCormack | Democratic | Massachusetts | 87th, 88th, 89th, 90th, and 91st | 1962–71 |
| 54 | Carl B. Albert | Democratic | Oklahoma | 92nd, 93rd, and 94th | 1971–77 |
| 55 | Thomas P. O'Neill, Jr. | Democratic | Massachusetts | 95th, 96th, 97th, 98th, and 99th | 1977–87 |
| 56 | James C. Wright, Jr. | Democratic | Texas | 100th and 101st | 1987–89 |
| 57 | Thomas S. Foley | Democratic | Washington | 101st, 102nd, 103rd | 1989–95 |
| 58 | Newt Gingrich | Republican | Georgia | 104th and 105th | 1995–99 |
| 59 | J. Dennis Hastert | Republican | Illinois | 106th, 107th, 108th, and 109th | 1999–2007 |
| threescore | Nancy Pelosi | Democratic | California | 110th and 111th | 2007–2011 |
| 61 | John Boehner | Republican | Ohio | 112th, 113th, and 114th | 2011–15 |
| 62 | Paul Ryan | Republican | Wisconsin | 114th and 115th | 2015–nineteen |
| 63 | Nancy Pelosi | Democratic | California | 116th and 117th | 2019– |
U.S. representatives
The tabular array provides a list of current U.South. representatives.
| state | district and representative (political party) | service began |
|---|---|---|
| 1When full does not equal 435, information technology is because of vacancies. | ||
| 2Devin Nunes resigned in 2022; a special election was scheduled after that twelvemonth. | ||
| 3Alcee Fifty. Hastings died in 2021; a special election was scheduled the following twelvemonth. | ||
| Alabama | 1. Jerry Fifty. Carl (R) | January 2021 |
| ii. Barry Moore (R) | January 2021 | |
| 3. Mike Rogers (R) | Jan 2003 | |
| four. Robert Aderholt (R) | Jan 1997 | |
| 5. Mo Brooks (R) | Jan 2011 | |
| 6. Gary Palmer (R) | Jan 2015 | |
| seven. Terri A. Sewell (D) | January 2011 | |
| Alaska | (at large) Don Young (R) | March 1973 |
| Arizona | 1. Tom O'Halleran (D) | January 2017 |
| 2. Ann Kirkpatrick (D) | January 2019 | |
| 3. Raúl M. Grijalva (D) | January 2003 | |
| 4. Paul A. Gosar (R) | January 2011 | |
| 5. Andy Biggs (R) | January 2017 | |
| 6. David Schweikert (R) | January 2011 | |
| vii. Ruben Gallego (D) | January 2015 | |
| 8. Debbie Lesko (R) | May 2018 | |
| 9. Greg Stanton (D) | January 2019 | |
| Arkansas | 1. Rick Crawford (R) | January 2011 |
| two. French Hill (R) | Jan 2011 | |
| three. Steve Womack (R) | Jan 2011 | |
| 4. Bruce Westerman (R) | January 2013 | |
| California | one. Doug LaMalfa (R) | January 2013 |
| ii. Jared Huffman (D) | January 2013 | |
| 3. John Garamendi (D) | November 2009 | |
| 4. Tom McClintock (R) | January 2009 | |
| v. Mike Thompson (D) | Jan 1999 | |
| 6. Doris O. Matsui (D) | March 2005 | |
| vii. Ami Bera (D) | January 2013 | |
| 8. Jay Obernolte (R) | January 2021 | |
| nine. Jerry McNerney (D) | January 2007 | |
| 10. Josh Harder (D) | January 2019 | |
| 11. Marking DeSaulnier (D) | January 2015 | |
| 12. Nancy Pelosi (D) | June 1987 | |
| 13. Barbara Lee (D) | April 1998 | |
| 14. Jackie Speier (D) | Apr 2008 | |
| xv. Eric Swalwell (D) | January 2013 | |
| 16. Jim Costa (D) | Jan 2005 | |
| 17. Ro Khanna (D) | January 2017 | |
| 18. Anna G. Eshoo (D) | January 1993 | |
| 19. Zoe Lofgren (D) | January 1995 | |
| 20. Jimmy Panetta (D) | Jan 2017 | |
| 21. David G. Valadao (R) | Jan 2021 | |
| 22. 2 | ||
| 23. Kevin McCarthy (R) | January 2007 | |
| 24. Salud Carbajal (D) | January 2017 | |
| 25. Mike Garcia (R) | May 2020 | |
| 26. Julia Brownley (D) | January 2013 | |
| 27. Judy Chu (D) | July 2009 | |
| 28. Adam Schiff (D) | Jan 2001 | |
| 29. Tony Cárdenas (D) | January 2013 | |
| xxx. Brad Sherman (D) | January 1997 | |
| 31. Pete Aguilar (D) | January 2015 | |
| 32. Grace Napolitano (D) | January 1999 | |
| 33. Ted Lieu (D) | Jan 2015 | |
| 34. Jimmy Gomez (D) | July 2017 | |
| 35. Norma Torres (D) | January 2015 | |
| 36. Raul Ruiz (D) | Jan 2013 | |
| 37. Karen Bass (D) | January 2011 | |
| 38. Linda Sánchez (D) | January 2003 | |
| 39. Immature Kim (R) | January 2021 | |
| 40. Lucille Roybal-Allard (D) | January 1993 | |
| 41. Mark Takano (D) | Jan 2013 | |
| 42. Ken Calvert (R) | January 1993 | |
| 43. Maxine Waters (D) | January 1991 | |
| 44. Nanette Barragán (D) | Jan 2017 | |
| 45. Katie Porter (D) | Jan 2019 | |
| 46. J. Luis Correa (D) | January 2017 | |
| 47. Alan Lowenthal (D) | Jan 2013 | |
| 48. Michelle Steel (R) | January 2021 | |
| 49. Mike Levin (D) | January 2019 | |
| 50. Darrell Issa (R) | January 2021 | |
| 51. Juan Vargas (D) | January 2013 | |
| 52. Scott Peters (D) | January 2013 | |
| 53. Sara Jacobs (D) | January 2021 | |
| Colorado | 1. Diana DeGette (D) | Jan 1997 |
| 2. Joe Neguse (D) | January 2019 | |
| 3. Lauren Boebert (R) | January 2021 | |
| iv. Ken Buck (R) | January 2015 | |
| 5. Doug Lamborn (R) | January 2007 | |
| half-dozen. Jason Crow (D) | January 2019 | |
| seven. Ed Perlmutter (D) | January 2007 | |
| Connecticut | 1. John B. Larson (D) | January 1999 |
| ii. Joe Courtney (D) | January 2007 | |
| three. Rosa L. DeLauro (D) | January 1991 | |
| four. Jim Himes (D) | January 2009 | |
| 5. Jahana Hayes (D) | January 2019 | |
| Delaware | (at large) Lisa Blunt Rochester (D) | January 2017 |
| Florida | 1. Matt Gaetz (R) | January 2017 |
| 2. Neal Dunn (R) | January 2017 | |
| 3. Kat Cammack (R) | January 2021 | |
| 4. John Rutherford (R) | January 2017 | |
| 5. Al Lawson (D) | January 2017 | |
| half-dozen. Michael Waltz (R) | January 2019 | |
| 7. Stephanie White potato (D) | January 2017 | |
| 8. Nib Posey (R) | January 2009 | |
| 9. Darren Soto (D) | January 2017 | |
| 10. Val Demings (D) | January 2017 | |
| 11. Daniel Webster (R) | January 2017 | |
| 12. Gus M. Bilirakis (R) | January 2007 | |
| thirteen. Charlie Crist (D) | January 2017 | |
| 14. Kathy Castor (D) | January 2007 | |
| 15. C. Scott Franklin (R) | January 2021 | |
| 16. Vern Buchanan (R) | January 2007 | |
| 17. West. Gregory Steube (R) | January 2019 | |
| 18. Brian Mast (R) | Jan 2017 | |
| nineteen. Byron Donalds (R) | Jan 2021 | |
| xx. 3 | ||
| 21. Lois Frankel (D) | January 2017 | |
| 22. Ted Deutch (D) | January 2017 | |
| 23. Debbie Wasserman Schultz (D) | January 2005 | |
| 24. Frederica Wilson (D) | Jan 2011 | |
| 25. Mario Diaz-Balart (R) | January 2003 | |
| 26. Carlos A. Gimenez (R) | January 2021 | |
| 27. Maria Elvira Salazar (R) | January 2021 | |
| Georgia | 1. Buddy Carter (R) | January 2015 |
| 2. Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. (D) | January 1993 | |
| 3. A. Drew Ferguson (R) | January 2017 | |
| 4. Henry C. ("Hank") Johnson, Jr. (D) | January 2007 | |
| 5. Nikema Williams (D) | January 2021 | |
| 6. Lucy McBath (D) | January 2019 | |
| seven. Carolyn Bourdeaux (D) | January 2021 | |
| 8. Austin Scott (R) | January 2011 | |
| 9. Andrew S. Clyde (R) | January 2021 | |
| 10. Jody Hice (R) | Jan 2015 | |
| xi. Barry Loudermilk (R) | January 2015 | |
| 12. Rick Allen (R) | January 2015 | |
| 13. David Scott (D) | January 2003 | |
| 14. Marjorie Taylor Greene (R) | January 2021 | |
| Hawaii | 1. Ed Case (D) | November 2016 |
| 2. Kaiali'i Kahele (D) | January 2021 | |
| Idaho | 1. Russ Fulcher (R) | January 2019 |
| 2. Mike Simpson (R) | January 1999 | |
| Illinois | one. Bobby L. Rush (D) | January 1993 |
| 2. Robin Kelly (D) | April 2013 | |
| 3. Marie Newman (D) | January 2021 | |
| four. Jesús ("Chuy") García (D) | January 2019 | |
| v. Mike Quigley (D) | April 2009 | |
| vi. Sean Casten (D) | January 2019 | |
| vii. Danny K. Davis (D) | January 1997 | |
| eight. Raja Krishnamoorthi (D) | Jan 2013 | |
| nine. January Schakowsky (D) | January 1999 | |
| ten. Bradley Schneider (D) | Jan 2017 | |
| 11. Bill Foster (D) | Jan 2013 | |
| 12. Mike Bost (R) | January 2015 | |
| xiii. Rodney Davis (R) | January 2013 | |
| 14. Lauren Underwood (D) | January 2019 | |
| 15. Mary E. Miller (R) | January 2021 | |
| 16. Adam Kinzinger (R) | January 2011 | |
| 17. Cheri Bustos (D) | January 2013 | |
| 18. Darin LaHood (R) | September 2015 | |
| Indiana | 1. Frank J. Mrvan (D) | Jan 2021 |
| 2. Jackie Walorski (R) | January 2013 | |
| iii. Jim Banks (R) | January 2017 | |
| 4. James Baird (R) | January 2019 | |
| 5. Victoria Spartz (R) | January 2021 | |
| half dozen. Greg Pence (R) | January 2019 | |
| 7. André Carson (D) | March 2008 | |
| viii. Larry Bucshon (R) | January 2011 | |
| 9. Trey Hollingsworth (R) | January 2017 | |
| Iowa | 1. Ashley Hinson (R) | January 2021 |
| ii. Mariannette Miller-Meeks (R) | January 2021 | |
| 3. Cynthia Axne (D) | January 2019 | |
| iv. Randy Feenstra (R) | Jan 2021 | |
| Kansas | 1. Tracey Mann (R) | January 2021 |
| 2. Jake LaTurner (R) | Jan 2021 | |
| iii. Sharice Davids (D) | January 2019 | |
| 4. Ron Estes (R) | Apr 2017 | |
| Kentucky | 1. James Comer (R) | November 2016 |
| 2. S. Brett Guthrie (R) | Jan 2009 | |
| three. John A. Yarmuth (D) | January 2007 | |
| 4. Thomas Massie (R) | November 2012 | |
| 5. Harold Rogers (R) | January 1981 | |
| vi. Andy Barr (R) | January 2013 | |
| Louisiana | 1. Steve Scalise (R) | May 2008 |
| 2. Troy A. Carter (D) | May 2021 | |
| three. Dirt Higgins (R) | January 2017 | |
| four. Mike Johnson (R) | January 2017 | |
| 5. Julia Letlow (R) | April 2021 | |
| six. Garret Graves (R) | January 2015 | |
| Maine | i. Chellie Pingree (D) | January 2009 |
| two. Jared Aureate (D) | January 2019 | |
| Maryland | i. Andy Harris (R) | January 2011 |
| 2. C.A. ("Dutch") Ruppersberger (D) | January 2003 | |
| three. John P. Sarbanes (D) | January 2007 | |
| 4. Anthony Chocolate-brown (D) | Jan 2017 | |
| 5. Steny H. Hoyer (D) | May 1981 | |
| 6. David Trone (D) | Jan 2013 | |
| seven. Kweisi Mfume (D) | May 2020 | |
| 8. Jamie Raskin (D) | January 2017 | |
| Massachusetts | 1. Richard E. Neal (D) | January 1989 |
| ii. James McGovern (D) | Jan 1997 | |
| 3. Lori Trahan (D) | January 2019 | |
| 4. Jake Auchincloss (D) | January 2021 | |
| five. Katherine Clark (D) | December 2013 | |
| 6. Seth Moulton (D) | Jan 2015 | |
| seven. Ayanna Pressley (D) | January 2019 | |
| 8. Stephen F. Lynch (D) | October 2001 | |
| 9. William Keating (D) | January 2011 | |
| Michigan | one. Jack Bergman (R) | January 2017 |
| 2. Beak Huizenga (R) | January 2011 | |
| 3. Peter Meijer (R) | January 2021 | |
| 4. John Moolenaar (R) | Jan 2015 | |
| 5. Daniel Kildee (D) | January 2013 | |
| 6. Fred Upton (R) | Jan 1987 | |
| 7. Tim Walberg (R) | January 2011 | |
| 8. Elissa Slotkin (D) | January 2019 | |
| 9. Andy Levin (D) | Jan 2019 | |
| 10. Lisa C. McClain (R) | January 2021 | |
| 11. Haley Stevens (D) | Jan 2019 | |
| 12. Debbie Dingell (D) | January 2015 | |
| 13. Rashida Tlaib (D) | January 2019 | |
| xiv. Brenda Lawrence (D) | January 2015 | |
| Minnesota | 1. Jim Hagedorn (R) | January 2019 |
| 2. Angie Craig (D) | January 2019 | |
| 3. Dean Phillips (D) | January 2019 | |
| 4. Betty McCollum (D) | Jan 2001 | |
| 5. Ilhan Omar (D) | January 2019 | |
| half dozen. Tom Emmer (R) | January 2015 | |
| 7. Michelle Fischbach (R) | January 2021 | |
| 8. Pete Stauber (R) | January 2019 | |
| Mississippi | i. Trent Kelly (R) | June 2015 |
| two. Bennie G. Thompson (D) | April 1993 | |
| 3. Michael Guest (R) | Jan 2019 | |
| 4. Steven Palazzo (R) | Jan 2011 | |
| Missouri | 1. Cori Bush (D) | Jan 2021 |
| two. Ann Wagner (R) | January 2013 | |
| 3. Blaine Luetkemeyer (R) | January 2009 | |
| 4. Vicky Hartzler (R) | January 2011 | |
| v. Emanuel Cleaver (D) | January 2005 | |
| 6. Sam Graves (R) | January 2001 | |
| 7. Baton Long (R) | January 2011 | |
| 8. Jason Smith (R) | June 2013 | |
| Montana | (at big) Matthew Thousand. Rosendale (R) | January 2021 |
| Nebraska | 1. Jeff Fortenberry (R) | January 2005 |
| ii. Don Bacon (R) | January 2017 | |
| 3. Adrian Smith (R) | January 2007 | |
| Nevada | 1. Dina Titus (D) | January 2013 |
| two. Mark Amodei (R) | September 2011 | |
| 3. Susie Lee (D) | January 2019 | |
| 4. Steven Horsford (D) | January 2019 | |
| New Hampshire | 1. Chris Pappas (D) | January 2019 |
| 2. Ann Kuster (D) | January 2013 | |
| New Jersey | 1. Donald Norcross (D) | November 2014 |
| 2. Jefferson Van Drew (D) | January 2019 | |
| 3. Andy Kim (D) | Jan 2019 | |
| 4. Chris Smith (R) | January 1981 | |
| v. Josh Gottheimer (D) | Jan 2017 | |
| six. Frank Pallone, Jr. (D) | November 1988 | |
| 7. Tom Malinowski (D) | January 2019 | |
| 8. Albio Sires (D) | November 2006 | |
| ix. Nib Pascrell, Jr. (D) | January 1997 | |
| 10. Donald M. Payne, Jr. (D) | Nov 2012 | |
| 11. Mikie Sherrill (D) | January 2019 | |
| 12. Bonnie Watson Coleman (D) | Jan 2015 | |
| New United mexican states | 1. Melanie Ann Stansbury (D) | June 2021 |
| 2. Yvette Herrell (R) | January 2021 | |
| 3. Teresa Leger Fernandez (D) | January 2021 | |
| New York | i. Lee Zeldin (R) | January 2015 |
| ii. Andrew R. Garbarino (R) | Jan 2021 | |
| 3. Thomas Suozzi (D) | Jan 2017 | |
| 4. Kathleen Rice (D) | January 2015 | |
| 5. Gregory Westward. Meeks (D) | Feb 1998 | |
| vi. Grace Meng (D) | January 2013 | |
| vii. Nydia One thousand. Velázquez (D) | January 1993 | |
| eight. Hakeem Jeffries (D) | Jan 2013 | |
| 9. Yvette D. Clarke (D) | January 2007 | |
| 10. Jerrold Nadler (D) | November 1992 | |
| 11. Nicole Malliotakis (R) | Jan 2021 | |
| 12. Carolyn Maloney (D) | Jan 1993 | |
| thirteen. Adriano Espaillat (D) | January 2017 | |
| fourteen. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D) | January 2019 | |
| 15. Ritchie Torres (D) | January 2021 | |
| 16. Jamaal Bowman (D) | January 2021 | |
| 17. Mondaire Jones (D) | January 2021 | |
| xviii. Sean Patrick Maloney (D) | January 2013 | |
| 19. Antonio Delgado (D) | January 2019 | |
| 20. Paul D. Tonko (D) | January 2009 | |
| 21. Elise Stefanik (R) | January 2015 | |
| 22. Claudia Tenney (R) | February 2021 | |
| 23. Tom Reed (R) | November 2010 | |
| 24. John Katko (R) | January 2015 | |
| 25. Joseph Morelle (D) | November 2018 | |
| 26. Brian Higgins (D) | Jan 2005 | |
| 27. Chris Jacobs (R) | July 2020 | |
| North Carolina | 1. K.M. Butterfield (D) | July 2004 |
| two. Deborah One thousand. Ross (D) | Jan 2021 | |
| 3. Gregory Francis Murphy (R) | September 2019 | |
| iv. David Price (D) | Jan 1997 | |
| 5. Virginia Foxx (R) | January 2005 | |
| 6. Kathy E. Manning (D) | Jan 2021 | |
| 7. David Rouzer (R) | January 2015 | |
| 8. Richard Hudson (R) | January 2013 | |
| 9. Dan Bishop (R) | September 2019 | |
| x. Patrick T. McHenry (R) | Jan 2005 | |
| 11. Madison Cawthorn (R) | January 2021 | |
| 12. Alma Adams (D) | November 2014 | |
| thirteen. Ted Budd (R) | January 2017 | |
| Due north Dakota | (at big) Kelly Armstrong (R) | Jan 2019 |
| Ohio | 1. Steve Chabot (R) | January 2011 |
| 2. Brad Wenstrup (R) | January 2013 | |
| three. Joyce Beatty (D) | Jan 2013 | |
| 4. Jim Jordan (R) | January 2007 | |
| 5. Robert East. Latta (R) | December 2007 | |
| 6. Bill Johnson (R) | January 2011 | |
| seven. Bob Gibbs (R) | January 2011 | |
| 8. Warren Davidson (R) | June 2016 | |
| 9. Marcy Kaptur (D) | January 1983 | |
| 10. Michael Turner (R) | January 2003 | |
| 11. Shontel M. Brown (D) | November 2021 | |
| 12. Troy Balderson (R) | September 2018 | |
| xiii. Tim Ryan (D) | Jan 2003 | |
| fourteen. David Joyce (R) | January 2013 | |
| fifteen. Mike Carey (R) | Nov 2021 | |
| 16. Anthony Gonzalez (R) | January 2019 | |
| Oklahoma | 1. Kevin Hern (R) | November 2018 |
| 2. Markwayne Mullin (R) | Jan 2013 | |
| 3. Frank Lucas (R) | May 1994 | |
| iv. Tom Cole (R) | January 2003 | |
| five. Stephanie I. Bice (R) | January 2021 | |
| Oregon | one. Suzanne Bonamici (D) | February 2012 |
| 2. Cliff Bentz (R) | January 2021 | |
| three. Earl Blumenauer (D) | May 1996 | |
| 4. Peter DeFazio (D) | January 1987 | |
| 5. Kurt Schrader (D) | January 2009 | |
| Pennsylvania | i. Brian Fitzpatrick (R) | January 2017 |
| 2. Brendan Boyle (D) | Jan 2015 | |
| 3. Dwight Evans (D) | November 2016 | |
| 4. Madeleine Dean (D) | January 2019 | |
| 5. Mary Gay Scanlon (D) | Nov 2018 | |
| 6. Chrissy Houlahan (D) | January 2019 | |
| 7. Susan Wild (D) | November 2018 | |
| eight. Matt Cartwright (D) | January 2013 | |
| 9. Daniel Meuser (R) | Jan 2019 | |
| 10. Scott Perry (R) | January 2013 | |
| 11. Lloyd Smucker (R) | Jan 2017 | |
| 12. Fred Keller (R) | June 2019 | |
| 13. John Joyce (R) | January 2019 | |
| 14. Guy Reschenthaler (R) | Jan 2019 | |
| 15. Glenn Thompson (R) | Jan 2009 | |
| 16. Mike Kelly (R) | Jan 2011 | |
| 17. Conor Lamb (D) | March 2018 | |
| 18. Michael Doyle (D) | January 1995 | |
| Rhode Island | 1. David Cicilline (D) | Jan 2011 |
| 2. Jim Langevin (D) | Jan 2001 | |
| South Carolina | 1. Nancy Mace (R) | January 2021 |
| two. Joe Wilson (R) | December 2001 | |
| 3. Jeff Duncan (R) | January 2011 | |
| 4. William Timmons (R) | January 2019 | |
| 5. Ralph Norman (R) | June 2017 | |
| 6. James E. Clyburn (D) | January 1993 | |
| 7. Tom Rice (R) | January 2013 | |
| South Dakota | (at large) Dusty Johnson (R) | Jan 2019 |
| Tennessee | 1. Diana Harshbarger (R) | January 2021 |
| 2. Tim Burchett (R) | January 2019 | |
| three. Chuck Fleischmann (R) | January 2011 | |
| 4. Scott DesJarlais (R) | January 2011 | |
| 5. Jim Cooper (D) | Jan 1983 | |
| 6. John Due west. Rose (R) | January 2019 | |
| 7. Mark Greenish (R) | January 2019 | |
| 8. David Kustoff (R) | January 2017 | |
| 9. Steve Cohen (D) | January 2007 | |
| Texas | one. Louie Gohmert (R) | January 2005 |
| ii. Dan Crenshaw (R) | January 2019 | |
| 3. Van Taylor (R) | January 2019 | |
| 4. Pat Fallon (R) | January 2021 | |
| 5. Lance Gooden (R) | Jan 2019 | |
| 6. Jake Ellzey (R) | July 2021 | |
| 7. Lizzie Fletcher (D) | January 2019 | |
| 8. Kevin Brady (R) | January 1997 | |
| 9. Al Dark-green (D) | January 2005 | |
| 10. Michael T. McCaul (R) | January 2005 | |
| 11. Baronial Pfluger (R) | Jan 2021 | |
| 12. Kay Granger (R) | Jan 1997 | |
| thirteen. Ronny Jackson (R) | January 2021 | |
| fourteen. Randy Weber (R) | January 2013 | |
| fifteen. Vicente Gonzalez (D) | January 2017 | |
| xvi. Veronica Escobar (D) | Jan 2019 | |
| 17. Pete Sessions (R) | January 2021 | |
| eighteen. Sheila Jackson Lee (D) | January 1995 | |
| 19. Jodey Arrington (R) | January 2017 | |
| 20. Joaquin Castro (D) | Jan 2013 | |
| 21. Chip Roy (R) | Jan 2019 | |
| 22. Troy E. Nehls (R) | January 2021 | |
| 23. Tony Gonzales (R) | January 2021 | |
| 24. Beth Van Duyne (R) | January 2021 | |
| 25. Roger Williams (R) | Jan 2013 | |
| 26. Michael Burgess (R) | January 2003 | |
| 27. Michael Cloud (R) | July 2018 | |
| 28. Henry Cuellar (D) | January 2005 | |
| 29. Sylvia Garcia (D) | January 2019 | |
| 30. Eddie Bernice Johnson (D) | January 1993 | |
| 31. John Carter (R) | January 2003 | |
| 32. Colin Allred (D) | January 2019 | |
| 33. Marc Veasey (D) | January 2013 | |
| 34. Filemon Vela (D) | January 2013 | |
| 35. Lloyd Doggett (D) | January 1995 | |
| 36. Brian Babin (R) | January 2015 | |
| Utah | 1. Blake D. Moore (R) | January 2021 |
| 2. Chris Stewart (R) | Jan 2013 | |
| iii. John R. Curtis (R) | November 2017 | |
| 4. Burgess Owens (R) | January 2021 | |
| Vermont | (at large) Peter Welch (D) | January 2007 |
| Virginia | 1. Robert J. Wittman (R) | December 2007 |
| 2. Elaine Luria (D) | January 2019 | |
| 3. Robert C. Scott (D) | January 1993 | |
| 4. A. Donald McEachin (D) | January 2017 | |
| 5. Bob Expert (R) | Jan 2021 | |
| half-dozen. Ben Cline (R) | Jan 2019 | |
| seven. Abigail Spanberger (D) | Jan 2019 | |
| viii. Don Beyer (D) | Jan 2015 | |
| 9. Morgan Griffith (R) | January 2011 | |
| ten. Jennifer Wexton (D) | January 2019 | |
| 11. Gerald Eastward. ("Gerry") Connolly (D) | Jan 2009 | |
| Washington | 1. Suzan DelBene (D) | Nov 2012 |
| 2. Rick Larsen (D) | January 2001 | |
| iii. Jaime Herrera Beutler (R) | January 2011 | |
| 4. Dan Newhouse (R) | January 2015 | |
| five. Cathy McMorris Rodgers (R) | Jan 2005 | |
| 6. Derek Kilmer (D) | January 2013 | |
| seven. Pramila Jayapal (D) | Jan 2017 | |
| eight. Kim Schrier (D) | January 2019 | |
| 9. Adam Smith (D) | January 1997 | |
| x. Marilyn Strickland (D) | Jan 2021 | |
| Westward Virginia | ane. David McKinley (R) | January 2011 |
| two. Alex Mooney (R) | January 2015 | |
| 3. Carol Miller (R) | January 2019 | |
| Wisconsin | i. Bryan Steil (R) | Jan 2019 |
| 2. Mark Pocan (D) | January 2013 | |
| 3. Ron Kind (D) | January 1997 | |
| 4. Gwen Moore (D) | January 2005 | |
| 5. Scott Fitzgerald (R) | January 2021 | |
| vi. Glenn Grothman (R) | January 2015 | |
| seven. Thomas P. Tiffany (R) | May 2020 | |
| 8. Mike Gallagher (R) | January 2017 | |
| Wyoming | (at large) Liz Cheney (R) | January 2017 |
| jurisdiction | representative (party) | service began |
| American Samoa | (Delegate) Amata Radewagen (R) | January 2015 |
| District of Columbia | (Delegate) Eleanor Holmes Norton (D) | January 1991 |
| Guam | (Delegate) Michael F.Q. San Nicolas (D) | January 2019 |
| Northern Mariana Islands | (Delegate) Gregorio Sablan (D) | January 2009 |
| Puerto Rico | (Resident Commissioner) Jenniffer González-Colón (R) | January 2017 |
| U.S. Virgin Islands | (Consul) Stacey Plaskett (D) | January 2015 |
This article was most recently revised and updated by Amy Tikkanen.
Source: https://www.britannica.com/topic/House-of-Representatives-United-States-government
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